Managing meetings

Meetings are essential for team working and getting things done. But done badly, they can feel like a waste of time and energy. Read on for six tips for successful meetings.

Do the preparation task first. Then read the article and do the exercises.

Preparation

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We've all been in badly managed meetings: meetings that seem to go round in circles without any decisions being made; meetings that are dominated by the same few voices; meetings where people talk and talk with no clear purpose; meetings that seem to go on forever ...

A European survey found that the typical staff member spends 187 hours a year in meetings. The report suggested that 56 per cent of those meetings were considered unproductive. In a survey of office workers across the UK, it was found that each employee cost their company an average of £38.50 for every meeting they attended.

So how can we have more efficient, effective and even inspiring meetings? Here are six tips.

1. Set a clear agenda.

An agenda is a list of points to be dealt with at the meeting, in the order in which they will be discussed. If you have a long list of bullet points, consider prioritising the items and breaking each topic down into its key issues.

Indicate on your agenda how much time you'll be spending on each topic, who will be presenting or leading it and whether a decision or some kind of solution will be needed. Also, remember to send out the agenda a few days before the meeting so that participants have time to prepare.

2. Review the attendee list.

When we are busy, the last thing we need is an invitation to a meeting we don't really need to attend. So, consider carefully who needs to be there. Invite someone to a meeting if:

the points on the agenda are relevant and the decisions will affect them
they have expertise to contribute
they have the authority to make the decisions required.

3. Keep the meeting focused on the agenda.

Follow the agenda and politely redirect participants back to it if you find that they have gone off-topic. Introduce the idea of 'parking' ideas and discussions that are not strictly relevant or urgent. This gives you the chance to acknowledge ideas and issues that might be important to the participants but which are not a priority right now. You can then follow up by including 'parked' ideas in the meeting minutes and exploring them at a different time.

4. Encourage participation and be sensitive.

The most vocal participants might not be the ones with the best ideas. Give everyone a chance to speak and encourage participation from quieter colleagues. However, avoid putting anyone on the spot. Also, be sensitive to underlying issues and emotions and help the group deal with conflict in a productive way.

5. Clarify, check and record.

Don't assume that everyone understands each other, especially when the meeting language isn't everyone's first language. Ask for clarification, summarise each time a point is made, check that the participants agree and ensure that decisions are made. Ask someone to take notes of what is being discussed and ensure that action points – tasks to be done and who will do them – are recorded in the minutes.

6. End the meeting on time.

Meetings that don't end on time can leave participants feeling tired, frustrated and stressed. So, assure your participants that the meeting will end on time and set the timer on your phone to ring about five to ten minutes before the end. Use the last five to ten minutes to summarise and bring the meeting to a close.

If we all make an effort to make every meeting we attend an efficient and effective one, meetings can help us communicate well and be part of a productive team.

Task 1

Exercise

Task 2

Exercise

Discussion

Have you been in any badly managed meetings?

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Language level

B1 Intermediate

Once, I was invited to a meeting without receiving any agenda. I was surprised and confused about which project and topics would be discussed. I attended the meeting unprepared, and to my surprise, the client was present. I did my best to stay calm and focused on the main points of the project so that the client would trust the company and not sense any disorganization. However, I felt embarrassed and frustrated as the meeting was poorly managed.

Yes, I have been in several badly managed meetings. Those meetings involved unnecessary and irrelevant talking. Because of this, meetings got long and long.

Once a very normal discussion turned into a heated discussion between two senior team members and the worst part was that no body couldn't convince them to calm down. Finally manager had to pitch in and take them both to separate room.

i understand that we have so many unproductive meeting and just wast a time. need to consider well preparation to get result and finish on time

unfortunately, I have been in bad meetings for many times.The worst things were the absence of time management which mean that meetings extended for long hours and they were too many meetings during the week.Inviting the right people makes the meeting more efficient and achieve their goals.

yes of course. It is a very common problem around to the world. I was at the meeting when one person dominates, duration time wasn't respected and very often meeting was out of the topic. This article gives good review how the meeting should look like. If a meeting has good manager who can fix all problems on the meeting, then probably meeting will be a success.

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