Look at these examples to see when the is and isn't used.
I'm going to bed.
I walk to work.
My children are going to start school.
I visited the school yesterday.
Mount Everest is in the Himalayas.
Try this exercise to test your grammar.
- Grammar test 1
Grammar explanation
Here are some ways we use articles in common phrases and place names.
Common phrases
We don't usually use an article in expressions with bed, work and home.
go to bed / be in bed
go to work / be at work / start work / finish work
go home / be at home / get home / stay at home
We also don't normally use an article in expressions with school, university, prison and hospital.
start school / go to school / be at school
go to university / be at university
be sent to prison / go to prison / be in prison
go to hospital / be in hospital
But we usually use the if someone is just visiting the place, and not there as a student/prisoner/patient, etc.
My son has started school now. I went to the school to meet his teacher.
I went to the prison a lot when I was a social worker.
I'm at the hospital. My sister has just had a baby.
Place names
We don't normally use an article for continents, most countries, cities, towns, lakes, mountains or universities. So, we say:
Africa, Asia, Europe
India, Ghana, Peru, Denmark
Addis Ababa, Hanoi, New York, Moscow
Lake Victoria, Lake Superior, Lake Tanganyika
Mount Everest, Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Elbrus
Cardiff University, Harvard University, Manchester University
Some countries are different. Country names with United have the. There are other countries which are exceptions too. So, we say:
the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, the United States of America
the Bahamas, the Gambia
Seas and oceans, mountain ranges and rivers have the:
the Atlantic, the Pacific, the Mediterranean
the Andes, the Himalayas, the Alps
the Nile, the Amazon, the Yangtze
Universities with of in the title also have the:
the University of Cape Town, the University of Delhi, the University of Tokyo
Do this exercise to test your grammar again.
- Grammar test 2
Hello Lia Paiva,
I think you've misunderstood the information on the page. It says that it is correct to use the definite article with countries with 'United' in their name:
As the information says, there are some other countries which take the definite article even though they do not have 'United' in their name. These are the exceptions referred to/
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello krollos,
We do use 'the' before 'University of Nottingham'. I expect the task marked it wrong because your answer was not capitalised.
After you complete a task and click 'Finish' you have the option to choose 'Show answers' to see the correct answers to the task.
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello misagh
Yes, that's right. The idea is that your grandad is not a prisoner, but rather a teacher who visits the prison.
All the best
Kirk
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello Lal
Yes, it is, though I'd change the punctuation to: 'many things such as sugar, milk powder, tea and coffee'.
All the best
Kirk
The LearnEnglish Team