Do the preparation task first. Then read the text and tips and do the exercises.
Preparation
Improvements to Oak Hall
Introduction
This report aims to describe problems in Oak Hall of Residence and discuss possible maintenance work to solve them. The two biggest issues were discussed at a meeting on 12 May, which was attended by 165 of the 250 students who live in the building.
Issue 1: temperature in rooms
A number of students complained that the second-floor bedrooms are too hot. Concerns were raised about lack of sleep and students finding it hard to study in their rooms. Air conditioning was suggested as a possible solution.
However, there is no budget left for installing air conditioning this academic year. Also, installation can only be carried out during holidays as students cannot be present in the building while the work takes place.
Issue 2: improving wheelchair access to Oak Café
It was noted that wheelchair users can only access Oak Café from the back and not the front entrance nearer the lifts. This makes access to the café difficult for wheelchair users. The university is looking to improve its wheelchair access in general by installing ramps in key areas and work can take place during term time with no issues for staff or students.
Conclusion and recommendations
Taking the factors mentioned into account, August would be the best time for the installation of air conditioning. Until then, the university could consider supplying fans to each second-floor room so students can sleep and study comfortably.
The front of the café is recommended as an ideal place to install a wheelchair ramp. This work can take place immediately and should be a priority.
Tips
- Start with the aim of the report and say where the information comes from.
- Use subheadings to make the layout clear. Follow a logical structure, e.g.:
- Introduction
- The problem(s) (Give each issue a separate section)
- Conclusion and recommendations
- Assume the person reading the report has asked you to write it and needs only a brief introduction to the situation.
- Use an impersonal, formal style.
- Use the passive to keep the focus off individual people:
Concerns were raised about ...
... was suggested ... - You should also use objective language for recommendations and conclusions:
... would be the best …
the university could consider ...
... is recommended ...
Hello la17mi,
This is an example of an -ing form used as a postmodifier of a noun phrase.
Sometimes these are reduced relative clauses where the relative pronoun and auxiliary verb are omitted:
Sometimes, as in your case, there is a different implied phrase:
There are a number of different ways to modify nouns, both pre-modifying and post-modifying, and you can read about them and practise them on this page:
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-grammar-reference/noun-phrases
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team